A quality manual is the top-level document of a quality management system. It is similar to a constitution of a country or a manifesto of a party. This type of document establishes the policy-level position of a government, party or in the case of a quality manual, a company' QMS. There are at least two definitions of what a quality manual for an ISO 13485 quality management system should be:
ISO 10013, Guidelines for Developing Quality Manuals, element 4.2, provides suggestions for creating a quality manual. It defines a quality manual, among other requirements, as a document that should "consist of, or refer to, the documented quality system procedures intended for planning and administration of activities which impact on quality" ISO 13485:2003, element 4.2.2 describes a quality manual as a document containing:
1 - your QMS scope
2 - description of processes that are excluded, including non-applicable elements;
3 - references to the documented procedures;
4 - a description of interaction between the processes of the QMS
5 - an outline of the structure of the documentation used in the quality management system
Typically, companies state the scope of their QMS in the Scope or Introduction sections of their quality manuals, similar to "XYZ Corporation assembles, packages and distributes personal hygiene product packs to hospitals and doctors' offices"
When the scope of the QMS is determined, we can define the processes we need to achieve the results stated in the scope. Also, remember referencing supporting procedures for those processes. The easiest way to do it is to translate the standard from a list of requirements into your organization's commitment to satisfy those requirements. For example: Clause 6.4.a ISO 13485:2003 states: "The organization shall establish documented requirements for health, cleanliness and clothing of personnel ? " our manual will state: "The company has established a documented Clean Environment Procedure to maintain health, cleanliness and clothing requirements for personnel?"
Looking at the paragraph above, you will notice that a reference to a specific procedure satisfies the third requirement for a quality manual. Continuing in a similar way, addressing all applicable elements of the standard and referencing corresponding procedures, we will develop a quality manual satisfying requirements of the standard.
Now we need to choose a method to document interactions between our processes. There are a few ways to do it. One typical method is to utilize Figure 1 in ISO 9001:2000 standard. This figure shows a model of a process-based QMS. In addition to that, referenced documents will show what processes relate to those listed in our quality manual. Some models are available on the Internet. Enter "process interaction matrix" into the search field of your Explorer and you will find your answers.
The only requirement of the element 4.2.2 left is to describe the structure of your documentation. Some businesses I have consulted described their documentation tree as 4- or 5-level structure in the documentation management section of the manual.
Another important function of a quality manual, very often overlooked, is as a marketing tool. Well written and professionally published, a quality manual may become a powerful marketing instrument. It can communicate to your potential customers, suppliers and subcontractors that your company is not only a quality-conscious organization, but that it also knows how to document and communicate its commitment to quality and compliance with regulatory requirements.
I always wonder what companies achieve by stamping their quality manuals in bold capitol red letters "CONFIDENTIAL". As far as I am concerned, a quality manual is a company's resume for quality, and if you hide your resume, there is a very good chance that you will never get a job! All our customers are encouraged to make their quality manuals public! - 32538
ISO 10013, Guidelines for Developing Quality Manuals, element 4.2, provides suggestions for creating a quality manual. It defines a quality manual, among other requirements, as a document that should "consist of, or refer to, the documented quality system procedures intended for planning and administration of activities which impact on quality" ISO 13485:2003, element 4.2.2 describes a quality manual as a document containing:
1 - your QMS scope
2 - description of processes that are excluded, including non-applicable elements;
3 - references to the documented procedures;
4 - a description of interaction between the processes of the QMS
5 - an outline of the structure of the documentation used in the quality management system
Typically, companies state the scope of their QMS in the Scope or Introduction sections of their quality manuals, similar to "XYZ Corporation assembles, packages and distributes personal hygiene product packs to hospitals and doctors' offices"
When the scope of the QMS is determined, we can define the processes we need to achieve the results stated in the scope. Also, remember referencing supporting procedures for those processes. The easiest way to do it is to translate the standard from a list of requirements into your organization's commitment to satisfy those requirements. For example: Clause 6.4.a ISO 13485:2003 states: "The organization shall establish documented requirements for health, cleanliness and clothing of personnel ? " our manual will state: "The company has established a documented Clean Environment Procedure to maintain health, cleanliness and clothing requirements for personnel?"
Looking at the paragraph above, you will notice that a reference to a specific procedure satisfies the third requirement for a quality manual. Continuing in a similar way, addressing all applicable elements of the standard and referencing corresponding procedures, we will develop a quality manual satisfying requirements of the standard.
Now we need to choose a method to document interactions between our processes. There are a few ways to do it. One typical method is to utilize Figure 1 in ISO 9001:2000 standard. This figure shows a model of a process-based QMS. In addition to that, referenced documents will show what processes relate to those listed in our quality manual. Some models are available on the Internet. Enter "process interaction matrix" into the search field of your Explorer and you will find your answers.
The only requirement of the element 4.2.2 left is to describe the structure of your documentation. Some businesses I have consulted described their documentation tree as 4- or 5-level structure in the documentation management section of the manual.
Another important function of a quality manual, very often overlooked, is as a marketing tool. Well written and professionally published, a quality manual may become a powerful marketing instrument. It can communicate to your potential customers, suppliers and subcontractors that your company is not only a quality-conscious organization, but that it also knows how to document and communicate its commitment to quality and compliance with regulatory requirements.
I always wonder what companies achieve by stamping their quality manuals in bold capitol red letters "CONFIDENTIAL". As far as I am concerned, a quality manual is a company's resume for quality, and if you hide your resume, there is a very good chance that you will never get a job! All our customers are encouraged to make their quality manuals public! - 32538
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